The Magic Lantern 1671
This is an invention of photography to create slides.

A Zoetrope 1834
This is a cylinder with slits vertically cut in the sides.

A Paxinoscope 1877
This is got mirrors in the inner circle.

A Flip Book 1868
Flip books consist of a series of pictures or drawings that go to one page to the next. The pictures appear to animate by simulating motion.

Stop Motion
This is a general term for animation which makes objects appear to move.